Saturday, 10 May 2008 14:32

Thorndike Operant Conditioning

Written by Keiron Walsh
Rate this item
(1 Vote)
This week's resource is a video clip showing one of Edward Thorndike's experiments with his puzzle box. Thorndike put hungry cats in these boxes and put pieces of tasty fish outside them to motivate them to escape. To escape, the cats had to push a lever and pull on a string. When first put in the box, the cats would behave in a fairly random way, pacing up and down, scratching at the sides etc., but eventually, by chance, they would push the lever and pull on the string in the correct sequence. They would then be rewarded by being able to eat the fish.

Thorndike found that the cats would become faster and faster at escaping, while never showing any insight into how the puzzle box was solved. There was no sudden drop in escape time, which would be expected if the cat had solved the puzzle mentally or realised how its actions led to escape; this provides support for the behaviourist view that only behaviours are important and not cognitions: the escape behaviour was simply strengthened by the reward of a piece of fish. From this Thorndike developed his 'law of effect', that behaviours that have a pleasant outcome are stamped in and those that have unpleasant consequences are stamped out.


Last modified on Monday, 10 January 2011 14:35

Add comment


Keiron Walsh

Keiron Walsh

If you have any tips, suggestions or would like to contribute to the site, email me at this address.

Website: alevelpsychology.co.uk E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Related Video

Dim lights Embed Embed this video on your site
More in this category: « Bandura Bobo Doll Video